4 Holey Wheels
So first I cut out the crown wheel, reducing the weight from 82gms to 45gms and left everything else the same. Run 1: It took 6 hours to settle down, running slower all the time. Quite a change from the previous run when it was running fast. I must have changed the position of the crown/pallets, as the swing is also larger at around 33°. Something is wrong with this as it keeps slowing down - also just to add fun to the run, the timer battery gave up the ghost!
Run 2: I might as well test both the holey crown and 3rd wheels at the same time.I cut out the spokes from the new 3rd wheel and the weight dropped from 133gms to 50gms. I moved the verge weights out to 10.4cms to slow it down a bit.
Now it is really slowing down. WHY?
Run 3: Took the drum down to 19mm diameter, ironing out the initial mess I had made and the verge weights at 9.1cm (same driving weight) . The swing is still around the 30° mark. I always wind the clock up before each run.Well slightly better results, only loosing an extra 16secs/12hrs compared with 55 for the previous run. But the slope begins to flatten out - hurray! Stop weight was 590gms - that's massive, so the driving weight was only 357gms (use to be 641gms).
Run 4: In an attempt to see if the weight of the wheels play an important factor, I've added a thick disc of 30gms and diameter 6.1cm just behind the crown wheel. I set it up in a hurry just as I was going out and misaligned the verge, resulting in a swing of around the 50° mark (much too much) and a very slow beat and slowing down again.Stop weight was 256gms.
I thought I had better check everything out, so I did the free running tests and the weights were158gms and 444gms (for all arbors) which is slightly less than before - so no problems there. I then noticed that the old metal pulley was sometimes scraping along the support one side, so I replaced it with plastic one on a shaft. I put the driving weight at 874gms (10% off) as I thought it was a bit too much. Run 5: Swing back at around 33° and to see what was going on I set the timer interval to approximately 6 minutes (one revolution of the 3rd wheel) and so the plots are now recording the gain/loss of seconds per minute (so that I can mix/match different time intervals) as well as plot the interval difference (as in all previous runs). Remember that I am luck to read the clock to within a second, but within 2 is achievable.
This is a most interesting plot and something I should have done a long time ago. The yellow average line clearly shows how the clock varies each complete revolution. I assume it is due to a lob sided drum and/or some bad minute teeth. It also shows that depending on the timing interval, I could have (at worse) an 'error' reading of up to 5 seconds as the clock goes through its cycle.
I rewound the clock after 21.7 hours and positioned the drum at 180° relative to the minute wheel, to see if that would change the up/down cycle.
It slowed down and stopped! But started again with a little nudge.
and here is the rewind period and how the clock behaved with a different drum position. It is now slowing down (clock not real time) around 38 minutes past the hour instead of 58 and is not so consistent, but with smaller swings (although the humidity was changing much more). So that should point to the drum being off centre, which is not surprising the trouble I had when I started.
Instead of making a new drum sub-assembly, I've tried sanding down the current one. The problem was having over drilled out the centre, its position was determined by the connecting pins and therefore it had to be sanded with its ends on - not the easiest thing to do. Diameter is now down to 18mm. Also the winding drum end plate was not perfectly in line, which was causing more friction. I just over-bored it as the other plates should hopefully hold it in line. Basically I want to continue experimenting rather than remaking the whole assembly!
Run 6: I added a T bar at the bottom of the verge to see if it was possible to adjust it more accurately (in the future). Same 64gms at 9.6cm radius on the top bar (as before) and nothing on the bottom one. Interesting that every time I remove the verge, I do not get it back exactly the same - must be the square edge to the wood and large hole, allowing a slightly different position for the thread. Drum same position (in line with tooth 66) as start of run 5.
Well, either something is settling down or hopefully the humidity increase (remember it is plotted inverted) is slowing it down. Looking at the back end of this run in detail the up/down peaks cycle are more pronounced and less obvious, but the troughs are still happening around clock time 58 again. There is 1 second less difference between the troughs and peaks compared to run 5, but that does not seem a lot for (a) removing the wobble and (b) reducing the diameter (1mm is equivalent to about 55gms in weight).
Run 7: Cut out the spokes on the minute wheel - weight down from 364gms to 193gms. Everything else the same and the drum positioned at tooth 66.
The timer gave up after a couple of hours, so there is a break in the plot, but otherwise it is looking much better - so less wheel weight seems to be the order of the day. Perhaps I should remove the disc behind the crown wheel.
Listening to the clock, there seems to be less force when the 3rd wheel teeth 13/14 & 37/38 are in contact with the crown pinion - I need to check this out sometime.
One can really see the effect of humidity on this run and interesting enough the clock only lost 2.8 minutes in all - pot luck!
The stop weight was 258 gms even with a smaller drum!
The detailed plot shows less variation in the spread compared to before.
Run 8: I need a mechanism to vary the clock while it is running without stopping it. I hope that moving the verge in and out will achieve this. I thought to test that this idea would work.Well what a time to try this! The weather was so changeable that the humidity was all over the place. But the general idea seems to work.
Moving the verge away from the crown wheel (turning the stud clockwise - +90°), makes the clock speed up and visa versa.
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